Classification of Containers – 7 types of containers according to ISO standards

1. General purpose container
The department store container is often used to transport dry goods, so it is also known as the dry container (abbreviated as 20’DC or 40’DC). This type of container is most commonly used in shipping.

Specifications

20′  HC

40′ HC

Outside

Length

6,060 mm

20 ft

12,190 mm

40 ft

Width

2,440 mm

8 ft

2,440 mm

8 ft

Height

2,590 mm

8 ft 6.0 in

2,895 mm

9 ft 6.0 in

Inside 

Length

5,900 mm

19 ft 4.3 in

12,023 mm

39 ft 5.3 in

Width

2,348 mm

7ft 8.4 in

2,352 mm

7ft 8.6 in

Height

2,360 mm

7ft 8.9 in

2,698 mm

8 ft 10.2 in

Door

Width

2,340 mm

92.1 in

2,340 mm

92.1 in

Height

2,227 mm

89.6 in

2,585 mm

101.7 in

Volume

37,28 m³

76,29 m3

Weight

32.6 cu m

1,155 cu ft

76.2 cu m

2,694 cu ft

Tare Weight

2,300 kgs

5.070 lbs

3,900 kgs

8,598 lbs

Net Weight

28,180 kgs

62,126 lbs

26,580 kgs

58,598 lbs

Gross Weight

30,480 kgs

67,196 lbs

30,480 kgs

67,196 lbs

2. Bulk container
The container type allows dry bulk cargo (eg cement, grain, ore …) by pouring from top to bottom through the loading hatch, and unloading at the bottom or the side (discharge hatch). Ordinary bulk containers have a similar appearance to a department store, except for the loading and unloading mouth.

3. Dedicated container
It is a type of special design to transport a certain type of goods such as cars, live animals, soft drinks, cars, motorcycles ..
– Container for car transport: structure consists of a frame linked to the floor, without walls with a cover, for transporting cars, and can be arranged inside one or two floors depending on the height of the vehicle. (Currently, people still carry cars in departmental containers which are quite popular)
Animal containers: specially designed for the transport of animals. The vertical wall or the front wall has a small screen door for ventilation. The lower part of the vertical wall is to arrange a dirty escape hole when cleaning.
– The beverage container is converted from a 40-foot dry container, cut off 02 steel walls instead of a mobile canvas, with a roof stiffening system, such a design container will reduce the packing time and down the line.

4. Reefer container
Designed to transport goods that require a certain level of temperature and humidity control for that cargo inside the container. Walls and roofs of this type are often covered with insulation. T-shaped aluminum floors allow air to circulate along the floor and to the empty spaces on the floor.
Reefer containers are usually of two types: aluminum reefer container and iron reefer container. Aluminum and iron reefer containers are referred to according to their appearance material as aluminum or iron. Also, the temperature condition inside the container is more severe, so the inner layer of the reefer is made of stainless steel.

Specifications

20′ RF

40′ RF

40′ HC-RF

Outside

Length

6,060 mm

20 ft

12,190 mm

40 ft

12,190 mm

40 ft

Width

2,440 mm

8 ft

2,440 mm

8 ft

2,440 mm

8 ft

Height

2,590 mm

8 ft 6.0 in

2,590 mm

8 ft 6.0 in

2,895 mm

9 ft 6.0 in

Inside

Length

5,485 mm

17 ft 11.9 in

11,558 mm

37 ft 11.0 in

11,572 mm

37 ft 11.6 in

Width

2,286 mm

7 ft 6.0 in

2,291 mm

7 ft 6.2 in

2,296 mm

7 ft 6.4 in

Height

2,265 mm

7 ft 5.2 in

2,225 mm

7 ft 3.6 in

2,521 mm

8 ft 3.3 in

Door

Width

2,286 mm

7 ft 6.0 in

2,291 mm

7 ft 6.2 in

2,296 mm

7 ft 6.4 in

Height

2,224 mm

7 ft 3.6 in

2,191 mm

7 ft 2.2 in

2,494 mm

8 ft 2.2 in

Volume

28,4 m3

58,92 m3

66,98 m3

Weight

28.4 cu m

1,004.5 cu ft

58.9 cu m

2,083.3 cu ft

67.0 cu m

2,369.8 cu ft

Tare Weight

3,200 kgs

7,055 lbs

4,110 kgs

9,062 lbs

4,290 kgs

9,458 lbs

Net Weight

27,280 kgs

60,141 lbs

28,390 kgs

62,588 lbs

28,210 kgs

62,192 lbs

Gross Weight

30,480 kgs

67,196 lbs

32,500 kgs

71,650 lbs

32,500 kgs

71,650 lbs

5. Open Top container
Open top container is designed to facilitate loading and unloading goods through the top of the container. After packing, the top of the container will be covered with canvas to prevent rain and wind affecting the cargo. This type of container is used to transport machinery and equipment ..

Specifications

20′ OT

40′ OT

Outside

Length

6,058 mm

20 ft

12,190 mm

40 ft

Width

2,438 mm

8 ft

2,440 mm

8 ft

Height

2,591 mm

8 ft 6.0 in

2,590 mm

8 ft 6.0 in

Inside

Length

5,883 mm

19 ft 4.3 in

12,034 mm

39 ft 5.8 in

Width

2,347 mm

7ft 8.4 in

2,348 mm

7ft 8.4 in

Height

2,259 mm

7 ft 8.9 in

2,360 mm

7 ft 8.9 in

Door

Width

2,340 mm

92.1 in

2,340 mm

92.1 in

Height

2,280 mm

89.7 in

2,277 mm

89.6 in

Volume

32.8 m3

66.68 m3

Weight

33.2 cu m

1,173 cu ft

66.6 cu m

2,355 cu ft

Tare Weight

2,350 kgs

5,180 lbs

3,800 kgs

8,377 lbs

Net Weight

28,130 kgs

62,020 lbs

26,680 kgs

58,819 lbs

Gross Weight

30,480 kg

67,196 lbs

30,480 kgs

67,196 lbs

6. Platform container – Plat / Flat rack container
Designed with no walls, no roof, but only the floor is a solid ground, specialized for the transport of heavy goods such as machinery, steel … Container space has two-sided walls (front and back) This wall can be fixed, folded down, or removable. There is a floor rom available now that functions almost like this flat rack container.

Specifications

20′ 

40′ 

Outside

Length

6,060 mm

20 ft

12,190 mm

40 ft

Width

2,440 mm

8 ft

2,440 mm

8 ft

Height

2,590 mm

8 ft 6.0 in

2,590 mm

8 ft 6.0 in

Inside

Length

5,883 mm

19 ft 4.3 in

11,650 mm

38 ft 3 in

Width

2,347 mm

7ft 8.4 in

2,347 mm

7ft 8.5 in

Height

2,259 mm

7 ft 8.9 in

1,954 mm

6 ft 5 in

Weight

32.6 cu m

1,166 cu f

49.4 cu m

1,766 cu ft

Tare Weight

2,750 kg

6,060 lbs

6,100 kg

13,448 lbs

Net Weight

31,158 kg

68,690 lbs

38,900 kg

85,759 lbs

Gross Weight

34,000 kg

74,950 lbs

45,000 kg

99,207 lbs

7. Tank container
The tank container basically consists of an ISO standard frame in which a storage tank is attached, used to transport liquid goods such as alcohol, chemicals, food, etc. The goods are poured through the mouth of the tank (manhole) above the roof of the container, and drawn. Outlet valve by the effect of gravity or drawn through the mouth of the tank by a pump.


This type is usually calculated according to the volume standard. Available in volumes as follows: 21,000 liters, 24,000 liters, 25,000 liters, 26,000 liters. Tank operators will design sizes so that they can fit into a “frame” (like a flatrack) to anchor tanks as standard as 20-foot and 40-foot containers.

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